How Things Work
Rainbows, floating boats, and why the sky is blue. Eight questions about the everyday world — with the reason behind every answer.
Riddles & quizzes
Every riddle has a hint for when someone gets stuck, and an answer you reveal when you are ready. Nothing is timed and nothing is scored — being stuck for a while is the good part.
Eight questions each, and every answer comes with the reason behind it.
Rainbows, floating boats, and why the sky is blue. Eight questions about the everyday world — with the reason behind every answer.
Saving, spending, and what money really is. Eight questions to help children think about money before they have to make big decisions with it.
I am a bird in a smart black-and-white suit. I cannot fly, but I am a brilliant swimmer. What am I?
I live where it is very, very cold.
A penguin
I have eight arms, three hearts, and blue blood. What am I?
I can squeeze through a gap the size of my eye.
An octopus
I dance to tell my friends where lunch is, and I make something sweet enough to eat. What am I?
My home is called a hive.
A honeybee
I am the biggest animal that walks on land, my nose can pick up a peanut, and I never forget a friend. What am I?
My nose has a special name: a trunk.
An elephant
I can change my colour to match where I sit, and my eyes look in two directions at once. What am I?
My tongue is longer than my whole body.
A chameleon
I am the only mammal that can truly fly, and I find my way in the dark using sound. What am I?
The trick I use is called echolocation.
A bat
I speak without a mouth and hear without ears. I have nobody, but I come alive with wind. What am I?
Shout in a big empty hall and you will meet me.
An echo
I run but never walk, I have a bed but never sleep, and I have a mouth but never speak. What am I?
You might skim a stone across me.
A river
I appear after rain when the sun comes out, I have seven colours, and you can never reach my end. What am I?
Red is always on my outside edge.
A rainbow
I stand still my whole life, I drink through my feet, and I keep a secret circle for every year I have lived. What am I?
Count my rings to learn my age.
A tree
I float above you, I am made of tiny water drops, and sometimes I let them fall. What am I?
I can be fluffy and white or grey and grumpy.
A cloud
I change my shape every night but I never really change at all. Some nights I vanish completely. What am I?
The Sun decides how much of me you can see.
The Moon
I am smaller than a coin, I sleep in the soil, and one day I will be taller than you. What am I?
Water and sunshine wake me up.
A seed
You cannot see me or hold me, but you can watch me move the trees and feel me on your face. What am I?
I am what makes a kite fly.
The wind
I can be hard as a rock, runny as a drink, or invisible as a puff of air — and I am always the same stuff. What am I?
Temperature decides which one of me you meet.
Water (as ice, liquid, and steam)
I have keys but open no doors, space but no room, and you can enter but not go inside. What am I?
You are probably looking at one right now.
A keyboard
What word is spelled the same forwards and backwards, and means a boat you paddle?
A word that reads the same both ways is called a palindrome.
Kayak
Which five-letter word becomes shorter when you add two letters to it?
Read the question very literally.
Short — add 'er' and it becomes 'shorter'
I come once in a minute, twice in a moment, but never in a thousand years. What am I?
Do not count time — count letters.
The letter M
I am a letter that hides silently in 'knee', 'knot' and 'know'. Which letter am I?
You write me, but you never say me in those words.
The letter K
I have two coins that add up to 30p, and one of them is not a 20p. What are my two coins?
Read it again carefully: it says one of them.
A 20p and a 10p — only ONE of them isn't a 20p
On day one you get 1p. Every day after, your money doubles. Roughly how much do you have on day ten?
1, 2, 4, 8, 16… keep doubling nine times.
512p — that is £5.12
A farmer has 17 sheep. All but 9 run away. How many sheep does the farmer have left?
'All but 9' means 9 stayed behind.
9 sheep
I have two hands and a face, but no arms and no eyes. What am I?
I am very good at telling you when tea is ready.
A clock
How can you take half of eight and be left with nothing?
Think about the SHAPE of the number, not its value.
Cut the number 8 across the middle — the top half is 0
I follow you everywhere in the sunshine, but you will never find me in the dark. What am I?
You can make me bigger by standing closer to a lamp.
Your shadow
The taller I am, the shorter I get. What am I?
I am useful when the lights go out.
A candle
The more you take away from me, the bigger I get. What am I?
A spade makes me grow.
A hole
The more I dry, the wetter I get. What am I?
You reach for me after a bath.
A towel
I have cities but no houses, forests but no trees, and water but no fish. What am I?
You unfold me when you are lost.
A map
I get shorter every time you use me well, and I always leave a trail behind. What am I?
A sharpener is both my friend and my enemy.
A pencil
I have a spine but no bones, leaves but no branches, and I can take you anywhere without moving. What am I?
You are on a website full of us.
A book
Twelve of these riddles are also a free printable — cut them into cards for car journeys, lunchboxes, or a rainy afternoon.